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Can I really fix my credit?
Of course you can! Everything a credit repair clinic can do for you, you
can do for yourself at
little or no cost.
What the information provided in this page does is help you fix ERRORS on
your credit report and
clean up those "questionable" items. While no one can legally remove
accurate negative
information from a credit report, the law does allow you to request a
reinvestigation of
information in your file that you dispute as inaccurate or incomplete. On
the otherhand, it is
perfectly legal to challenge ANYTHING on your credit report. There is no
charge for requesting an
investigation. The whole key to the credit repair procedure is that if the
credit bureaus cannot
verify information on your credit report they must remove it. For
instance, if a credit bureau
cannot contact a collection agency which is reporting a collection on your
report, they cannot
verify the information, and the credit bureau must delete the entry.
Basic Credit Repair Strategy
The basic strategy to repairing your credit is as follows:
Get and review your credit report.
Analyze your report.
Make a list of all items you consider to be questionable or negative.
Clearly identify each item
in your report that you dispute, explain why you dispute the information,
Write a dispute letter bureaus.
Send the letter to the credit bureaus. Make sure you send it registered or
certified mail.
Document your efforts.Record when you sent your letters, and the results.
Wait for the bureaus to investigate your claims.
Analyze the results.
Was the item deleted or changed to your satisfaction? You may continue
steps 1, 2 and 3 above
until you feel the dispute is settled satisfactorily. Remember, there is
no charge for a
reinvestigation. If you don’t get the results you want, dispute the
listing again.
That's all there is to it. Seems easy enough but you must have patience,
because the credit
bureaus are not always very cooperative. They make their money by
providing credit reports to
lenders not by fixing bad information in their databases.
1. Get your credit report.
To obtain free copies of your report, please see https://www.annualcreditreport.com/
2. Analyze your credit report.
http://www.e-credit.tv/Learn-About-Your-Credit.htm
3. Rank questionable/negative items
Identify items, both positive and negative on your credit report. Now you
have this list, you
should rank each item according to the amount of damage they are doing to
your overall credit
picture. Rank the most damaging information first, followed by the next
most damaging
information, followed by those items which are neutral. Do this for each
credit report, as
remember, they may not all have the same information on them. They may
even have duplicate
information. If this is the case, you will need to write to each credit
agency individually for
each duplicate item.
The items here are listed in order of descending importance with the first
item being the "most
damaging" to your credit.
Bankruptcy
Foreclosure
Repossession
Loan Default
Court Judgments
Collections
Past due payments
Late Payments
Credit Rejections
Credit Inquiries
4. Requesting Corrections and Disputing Your Credit
What should you challenge?
Everything, and you should always shoot for a complete deletion. Don't
bother challenging the
information within a collection listing, charge-off, court record,
repossession, foreclosure, or
settled account. As the basic nature of these listings is negative,
changing the information
within the listing will yield no improvement. Severely negative listings,
such as these, must be
disputed on the basis of complete deletion or not be disputed at all.
What items are the toughest to get off your report?
You will have the toughest time getting bankruptcies and foreclosures off
of your credit report
as these things are so easy for the credit bureaus to verify. In the case
of a bankruptcy, you
most likely will have a few trade lines saying "included in Bankruptcy".
If you want to challenge
your bankruptcy, you need to clear off all credit lines mentioning a BK
FIRST.
Write a letter that:
list each of his negative listings by name, collection agency and amount
of the delinquency
Under each of the list accounts, while disputing the accuracy.
Also include Name, SSN, Address, and a copy of driver's license.
5. Make sure you send everything registered or certified mail.
This is important, as you must be able to tell when letters were sent and
received. It gives you
some leverage with the CRAs if they don't respond in the time frame
required by law.
6. Document Your Credit Repair Efforts
As soon as you have ordered your credit reports and photocopied your order
letters and checks,
you must create a precise organizational system to track your
correspondences with the credit
bureaus and your creditors. Why is this necessary? Unfortunately, credit
items you have worked so
hard to remove mysteriously reappear. If this happens, it is usually easy
to have the items
deleted permanently if you show your complete records on the first
removal. Why take a chance? As
you proceed through these steps, keep copies and records of all
correspondence you send and
receive. Copies of all correspondence are a must, as well as notes on all
telephone
conversations! Also, if you should encounter any special difficulty and
would like help in
repairing your credit, you will need these records to proceed.
Every time you have a telephone conversation with a creditor, you must
document the conversation
by recording the name of the person to whom you spoke, his or her
position, the date and time of
the conversation, what was said in the conversation, and what was agreed
upon.
7. Wait for the credit bureau to finishing investigating
Once the credit reporting agency has received your dispute letter, they
are obligated to
investigate. This obligation is not contingent upon you having been denied
credit. According to
the Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1997, the credit bureaus must take the
following steps:
The credit reporting agencies must resolve consumers' disputes within 30
days limit
In response to consumers' complaints that documentation in support of
their disputes was
disregarded, the credit bureaus have to consider and transmit to the
furnisher all relevant
evidence submitted by the consumer the first time.
Consumers will receive written notice of the results of the investigation
within five days of its
completion, including a copy of the amended credit file if it changed
based on the dispute.
Once information is deleted from a credit file, the credit bureaus can not
reinsert it unless the
entity supplying the information certifies that the item is complete and
accurate and the credit
bureau notifies the consumer within five days.
The Federal Trade Commission says that inaccurate credit reports are the
number-one source of
consumer complaints, and that it is quite common for problems to take six
or more months to be
resolved. All of the big-three agencies are working on making sure that
all disputes are handled
within 30 days.
If the new investigation reveals an error, you may ask that a corrected
version of the report be
sent to anyone who received your report within the past six months. Job
applicants can have
corrected reports sent to anyone who received a report for employment
purposes during the past
two years. However, this is unlikely to repair any damage done when your
credit report was first
pulled, so don’t waste your time or energy on this approach.
8. Evaluate the results of your repair efforts.
You did save the original credit report your ordered, didn’t you? And each
item you challenged?
Good, you will need them to evaluate how well you did. It’s all part of
Step 5 above, documenting
your efforts.
When you get your “repaired” credit report back from the credit bureaus,
they will summarize what
changed on your credit report due to your challenges. You can compare this
list to your own notes
or just to the previous credit report.
9. Specialized techniques:
Depending on the type of listing, you may also want to try these separate
techniques:
Collections - you should always try to use the debt validation technique
on collections. This
should be in addition to your credit repair efforts with the credit
bureaus.
Charge-offs. Try disputing the information within the listing, like the
date the account was
opened, the high balance, the amount owed, etc. If any of the information
is incorrect, you have
a good chance of getting the whole thing deleted off of your report.
Judgments. If you were never served for a judgment, you may have a chance
of getting it vacated
(voided), or there may be other technicalities that you can use.
The results of each item will have been resolved in one of five different
ways:
If the listing is not mentioned in the results list, you must have
forgotten to include it, or
your request was not sufficiently clear. You will need to dispute the item
again in your next
dispute letter. The bureaus are legally obligated to respond in writing
within 30 days, so if
they don't, it is highly unlike they are ignoring you.
The disputed item was investigated but verified.If you don’t get the item
removed, most likely,
the credit bureaus will have just given you a cryptic reason as to why
like “item verified”.The
creditor may have responded to the credit bureau's request for
re-verification. They may have
simply said that the listing was correct, and in this case, the bureau
will take their word for
it. Now it is up to you to prove to the bureau that the item is not
correct. The law required
that the bureaus accept any proof you may submit, as well as to pass any
documentation you
provide on to your creditor for consideration, so be sure to send any
documentation you can, if
you didn’t do it the first time. You could also try disputing the listing
again at a future time.
Who knows, you may get lucky, and a different employee of the creditor may
not be able to verify
the item.
The disputed listing was investigated as to the correctness of the
information within the listing
(such as late pay notations) and the listing was found to be inaccurate or
unverifiable.
Remember, if the creditor doesn't respond to the bureau at all, this is
the same as the listing
being unverifiable. In this case, the negative listing will now show up as
a positive listing, or
it will be deleted from your report all together. This is the best
possible outcome.
If you are not getting the desired results from the credit bureaus Credit
bureau disputes are not
handled by computers, but by people, so the possibility that your claims
was misunderstood,
overlooked or mishandled is good. Fixing your credit takes time, and there
is nothing you can do
to expedite the process. However, you can always resubmit your claims.
You should receive the responses from the credit bureaus within the time
allowed by law.
Tips for resubmitting your credit dispute
Be persistent! Become more insistent, but not more threatening, with each
dispute. As you submit
one dispute after another, it may become increasingly difficult to get the
checker to initiate an
investigation.Your first one or two disputes should be friendly and
polite. Just like any other
consumer, you can become frustrated and threatening as time passes. You
may threaten to hire an
attorney, you may threaten to complain to the FTC and your state's
attorney general, etc. But
don’t overdo it.
Be creative - Create and utilize other techniques that help further the
idea that the dispute
letter is from a truly wronged and disadvantaged consumer. The checker is
only interested in
investigating disputes that truly are erroneous and damaging. Again,
because the agencies are
flooded with requests, they tend to give priority to those that seem most
urgent.
Do not bombard the credit bureaus with disputes (about the same listings,
that is) - Do not
bombard the credit bureaus with disputes. Sending one dispute right after
another is wasteful and
counterproductive. You may wind up alienating the credit agency so that
they hold up your
progress. (Remember, they cannot legally stop you from restoring accurate
information but the
people who run the agencies, like anyone else, probably do not respond
well to harassment.) Also
remember, that credit repair is a time-consuming operation requiring great
patience. The rule of
thumb is to wait 60 days between disputes of the same listing.
What if a removed negative item comes back on my credit report?
Ok, you’ve removed a listing and are breathing a deep sigh of relief. Then
you get a letter in
the mail from a credit bureau telling you the item has been added back on.
What happened?
Reverified listings
This is actually becoming more commonplace: since the new credit laws
require that the bureaus
investigate and resolve your disputes within 30 days, they will sometimes
remove the negative
information temporarily until they get the information verified as true.
Then they will put back
any information verified to be true and notify you of this. By law, they
can do this, but they
have to notify you in writing.
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